Latest census

Population 1,220,800,358 (2013 est.)
Growth rate 1.51% (2009 est.) (93rd)
Birth rate 20.22 births/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Death rate 7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Life expectancy 68.89 years est.)
 • male 67.46 years (2009 est.)
 • female 72.61 years (2009 est.)
Fertility rate 2.5 children born/woman (SRS 2010)
Infant mortality rate 30.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years 31.1% (male 190,075,426/female 172,799,553) (2009 est.)
15-64 years 63.6% (male 381,446,079/female 359,802,209) (2009 est.)
65-over 5.3% (male 29,364,920/female 32,591,030) (2009 est.)
Sex ratio
At birth 1.12 male(s)/female